Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊号: CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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基于误差补偿转矩分配函数的SRM转矩脉动抑制研究

来源:电工电气发布时间:2025-08-22 14:22 浏览次数:0

基于误差补偿转矩分配函数的SRM转矩脉动抑制研究

王雷,高亨,张晗广,杜东明
(河北科技大学 电气工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018)
 
    摘 要:开关磁阻电机(SRM)在应用过程中常伴随较大的噪声和转矩脉动。为了解决该问题,将基于误差补偿的转矩分配函数(TSF)与模型预测控制(MPC)相结合,来降低电机的转矩脉动。通过速度控制器计算出参考转矩,将其与转矩估算信号进行对比,从而得到转矩误差,并利用该转矩误差对参考转矩进行补偿;基于电流、电压以及转子位置等参数,MPC 模块对下一时刻的转矩进行预测,通过将误差补偿的 TSF 与 MPC 控制相结合,利用代价函数选择最佳的开关状态,从而精确控制功率开关器件的导通与关断。基于一台三相开关磁阻电机构建了仿真模型,实验结果对比表明,该方法显著改善了电机的总转矩脉动情况,有效降低了相电流的平均值,减少了电机的运行损耗,提高了电机的平稳和高效运行。
    关键词: 开关磁阻电机;误差补偿;转矩分配函数;模型预测控制;转矩脉动抑制
    中图分类号:TM352     文献标识码:A     文章编号:1007-3175(2025)08-0014-06
 
Research on SRM Torque Ripple Suppression Based on Error
Compensation Torque Sharing Function
 
WANG Lei, GAO Heng, ZHANG Han-guang, DU Dong-ming
(School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China)
 
    Abstract: Switched reluctance motor(SRM) is often accompanied by large noise and torque ripple in the process of application. To solve this problem, this parper combines error compensation-based torque sharing function(TSF) with model predictive control(MPC) to reduce the torque ripple of the motor. The reference torque is computed by the speed controller and compared with the estimated torque signal to derive the torque error, which is subsequently utilized for compensating the reference torque. Based on parameters such as current, voltage,and rotor position, the MPC module predicts the torque for the next moment. By combining error compensation TSF with MPC control and using a cost function to select the optimal switching state, it precisely controls the conduction and switching off of power switching devices.A simulation model is constructed based on a three-phase switched reluctance motor, and the comparison of experimental results show that this method not only significantly improves the total torque pulsation of the motor, but also effectively reduces the mean value of the phase current, reduces the operating loss of the motor, and further improves the smooth and efficient operation of the motor.
    Key words: switched reluctance motor; error compensation; torque sharing function; model predictive control; torque ripple suppression
 
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