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基于改进TCN的交流接触器电寿命预测研究

来源:电工电气发布时间:2025-08-22 09:22浏览次数:0

基于改进TCN的交流接触器电寿命预测研究

赵康伟,迟长春
(上海电机学院 电气学院,上海 201306)
 
    摘 要:交流接触器的剩余电寿命准确预测对保障用电系统的安全性意义重大。通过交流接触器加速电寿命试验,获取试品的完整电寿命数据;利用小波变换方法确定了交流接触器分闸阶段的燃弧起始和结束时刻,并据此计算了燃弧信号时域的燃弧时间、燃弧能量与燃弧平均功率;提取统计域的均方根、标准差、偏度、波形因子特征参数,然后通过互信息的方法对燃弧期间的时域与统计域融合特征参数进行选择,选择出电压标准差、电压均方根、燃弧平均功率、燃弧能量特征参数,并将这些特征参数作为门控循环单元(GRU)、时间卷积网络(TCN)、改进 TCN 预测模型的输入完成预测任务。通过对比 3 个模型预测结果与交流接触器实际电寿命值的拟合度及预测结果的评价指标,得到改进 TCN 模型的预测结果与实际电寿命值拟合度、预测精度较高,且在 3 个模型中表现最优。
    关键词: 交流接触器;电寿命;小波变换;改进TCN 模型;互信息
    中图分类号:TM572.2     文献标识码:B     文章编号:1007-3175(2025)08-0061-05
 
Research on AC Contactor Electrical Lifetime
Prediction Based on Improved TCN
 
ZHAO Kang-wei, CHI Chang-chun
(School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 201306, China)
 
    Abstract: Accurate prediction of the residual electrical life of AC contactors is of great significance in ensuring the safety of the electrical system. Through accelerated electrical lifetime testing of AC contactors, completing electrical lifespan data of test samples were acquired.Wavelet transform method was employed to determine the starting and ending moments of arcing in the breaking phase of an AC contactor,and the arcing time, arcing energy and average arcing power in the time domain of the arcing signal were calculated accordingly. Extracting root mean square, standard deviation, skewness, and form factor feature parameters in the statistical domain, and then the fusion of the time domain and statistical domain feature parameters during arcing is selected by the method of mutual information, and the voltage standard deviation,voltage root mean square, average arcing power, and the arcing energy feature parameters are selected and used as inputs to the gate recurrent unit(GRU), temporal convolutional network(TCN), improved TCN prediction models to complete the prediction task. By comparing the fitting degree of the prediction results of the three models with the actual electric lifetime values of AC contactors and the evaluation indexes of the prediction results, it is obtained that the prediction results of the improved TCN model have a higher fitting degree with the actual electric life values, higher prediction accuracy, and the best performance among the three models.
    Key words: AC contactor; electrical lifetime; wavelet transform; improved TCN model; mutual information
 
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